HomeFeaturesPricingFree toolsFor accountantsBlogAbout
Start free trial Book a demo Log in
Written by people who file these returns

Payroll and HR Guides for African Employers

Practical guides to payroll, statutory compliance and HR management across Africa. Written by the team that builds the calculations and files the returns.

Latest articles

Payroll compliance guides by country

Articles on payroll calculation, statutory deductions, audit controls, HR management and recruitment. Written by the team that builds the calculations and files the returns.

Kenya payroll

How to Calculate SHIF Deductions

SHIF replaced NHIF in a way that changed considerably more than the name. Here is exactly how the 2.75% is computed, what earnings it applies to, and the three places payrolls most often get it wrong.

8 min read Croma team

Read more →

Kenya payroll

NSSF Tier I and Tier II, Explained Without the Jargon

NSSF contributions are easier to manage when the two tiers are separated clearly. This guide explains the bands, limits and checks every employer should make.

6 min read Croma team

Read more →

Compliance

Kenya Payroll Compliance Calendar

Every statutory deadline for the year on one page, PAYE by the 9th, SHIF, NSSF, the Housing Levy, NITA and the annual return season. Download and pin it up.

5 min read Croma team

Read more →

Controls and audits

Five Payroll Errors That Trigger an Audit Finding

Most payroll findings are not caused by one dramatic mistake. They come from small gaps that repeat every month until an auditor notices the pattern.

7 min read Croma team

Read more →

Ghana payroll

Filing Ghana's Form DT-0107a: A Complete Guide

The GRA's employer return, field by field. What each section wants, how SSNIT tiers feed into it, and how to avoid the resubmissions that eat a whole afternoon.

8 min read Croma team

Read more →

Uganda payroll

Uganda NSSF and Local Service Tax for Employers

What URA and NSSF expect from employers operating in Uganda, including the LST banding that catches out businesses expanding from Kenya.

7 min read Croma team

Read more →

Kenya payroll

The Affordable Housing Levy: What Employers Actually Owe

A practical explanation of the Affordable Housing Levy, its calculation base and the checks employers need before filing.

6 min read Croma team

Read more →

Controls and audits

What Twelve Years of Audits Taught Me About Payroll

The best payroll controls are simple enough to use every month and strong enough to stand up to scrutiny.

6 min read Croma team

Read more →

Payroll operations

Casual Workers, Muster Rolls and Statutory Treatment

How to keep casual worker records clear, consistent and ready for payroll review.

5 min read Croma team

Read more →

HR management

The Employee Lifecycle: A Practical Guide for HR Teams

From the first job posting to the final exit interview, every stage of the employee journey has its own processes, records and risks. A plain walkthrough of what good HR management looks like at each step.

9 min read Croma team

Read more →

Performance

Performance Appraisals That Actually Work

Most appraisal systems fail not because the form is wrong but because the conversation never happens. How to build a review cycle that managers use, employees trust and HR can evidence.

7 min read Croma team

Read more →

Safety

Occupational Health and Safety: What Employers Must Get Right

Workplace safety is not just a compliance checkbox. A practical guide to the policies, training, incident reporting and committee structures that keep people safe and keep the business out of trouble.

8 min read Croma team

Read more →

Recruitment

Recruitment and Hiring: Building a Process That Scales

Hiring is the most visible thing HR does, and the most error-prone. From job descriptions and structured interviews to offer letters and background checks, here is how to build a pipeline that works at any team size.

10 min read Croma team

Read more →

Change management

Managing Change Without Losing Your Team

Restructures, new systems, new leadership and new policies all create disruption. A practical framework for communicating change, supporting people through it, and measuring whether the change actually landed.

7 min read Croma team

Read more →

Pan-African payroll

How to Reduce Errors & Boost Compliance in Pan-African Payroll

Running payroll across multiple African countries multiplies every risk. A practical framework for cutting errors and staying compliant when Kenya, Uganda, Ghana and Tanzania all have different rules.

8 min read Croma team

Read more →

Workforce analytics

Your Workforce Decisions Are a Reflection of Your Payroll Data

Payroll data is the most underused strategic asset in African businesses. Here is how to turn it into workforce intelligence that drives better hiring, retention and cost decisions.

8 min read Croma team

Read more →

Monthly digest

Monthly statutory compliance digest

Statutory updates across all supported countries, explained in plain language, with what you need to do about them. Written for employers, not for tax specialists. Unsubscribe whenever you like.

We don't send product pitches to this list. If we ever do, unsubscribing is one click and we won't take it personally.

Get the compliance digest

Plus the 2026 Payroll Compliance Calendar, every statutory deadline for Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Zambia and South Africa on a single page.

Try the tools

Reading about it is one thing. Calculating it is another.

Our free Kenya net pay calculator applies everything in these articles, PAYE, SHIF, NSSF and the Housing Levy, in about two seconds.

Start free trial
Chat with us